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TheGentleCivilizerofNations
TheRiseandFallofInternationalLaw1870–1960
Moderninternationallawwasbornfromtheimpulseto“civilize”latenineteenth-centuryattitudestowardsraceandsociety,arguesMarttiKoskenniemiinthishighlyreadablestudyoftheriseandfallofclassicalinternationallaw.Inaworkofwide-rangingintellectualscope,Koskenniemitracestheemergenceofaliberalsensibilityrelatingtointernationalmattersinthelatenineteenthcentury,anditssubsequentdeclineaftertheSecondWorldWar.Hecombineslegalanalysis,historicalandpoliticalcritiqueandsemi-biographicalstudiesofkey
fi
gures(includingHansKelsen,HerschLauterpacht,CarlSchmitt,andHansMorgenthau);healsoconsiderstheroleof crucialinstitutions(suchasthe
Institutdedroitinternational
andtheLeagueofNations).Hisdiscussionoflegalandpoliticalrealismat Americanlawschoolsendsinacritiqueofpost-1960“instrumen-talism.”Alongwiththebook’sotherchapters,thisprovidesauniquere
fl
ectiononthepossibilityofcriticalinternationallawtoday.
isProfessorofInternationalLawattheUniversityofHelsinkiandmemberoftheGlobalLawSchoolFacultyatNewYorkUniversity.HewasamemberoftheFinnishMinistryforForeignA
ff
airsfrom1978to1995,serving,among otherassignments,asheadoftheInternationalLawDivision.HehasalsoservedasFinland’srepresentativeatanumberofinterna-tionalbodiesandmeetings,includingnumeroussessionsoftheUNGeneralAssembly;hewaslegaladvisertotheFinnishdelegationattheUNSecurityCouncilin1989–1990.Hismainpublicationsare
FromApologytoUtopia.TheStructureofInternationalLegalArgument
(1989),
InternationalLawAspectsoftheEuropeanUnion
(edited,1997)and
StateSuccession:Codi
fi
cationTestedAgainsttheFacts
(co-edited,withPierreMichelEisemann,1999).
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